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Tidy is a binding for the Tidy HTML clean and repair utility which allows you to not only clean and otherwise manipulate HTML documents, but also traverse the document tree.
To use Tidy, you will need libtidy installed, available on the tidy homepage » http://tidy.sourceforge.net/.
Tidy is currently available for PHP 4.3.x and PHP 5 as a PECL extension from » http://pecl.php.net/package/tidy.
Tidy 1.0 is just for PHP 4.3.x, while Tidy 2.0 is just for PHP 5.
If » PEAR is available on your *nix-like system you can use the pear installer to install the tidy extension, by the following command: pecl install tidy.
You can always download the tar.gz package and install tidy by hand:
gunzip tidy-xxx.tgz
tar -xvf tidy-xxx.tar
cd tidy-xxx
phpize
./configure && make && make install
Windows users can download the extension dll from » http://pecl4win.php.net/ext.php/php_tidy.dll.
In PHP 5 you need only to compile using the --with-tidy
option.
The behaviour of these functions is affected by settings in php.ini
.
Name | Default | Changeable | Changelog |
---|---|---|---|
tidy.default_config | "" | PHP_INI_SYSTEM | Available since PHP 5.0.0. |
tidy.clean_output | "0" | PHP_INI_USER | PHP_INI_PERDIR in PHP 5. Available since PHP 5.0.0. |
For further details and definitions of the
PHP_INI_* constants, see the Appendix I, php.ini
directives.
Here's a short explanation of the configuration directives.
tidyNode::getParent - Returns the parent of the current node
tidyNode->hasChildren - Returns TRUE
if the current node has children
tidyNode->hasSiblings - Returns TRUE
if the current node has siblings
tidyNode->isAsp - Returns TRUE
if the current node is ASP code
tidyNode->isComment - Returns TRUE
if the current node is a comment
tidyNode->isHtml - Returns TRUE
if the current node is HTML
tidyNode->isJste - Returns TRUE
if the current node is JSTE
tidyNode->isPhp - Returns TRUE
if the current node is PHP
tidyNode->isText - Returns TRUE
if the current node is Text (no markup)
value - the value of the node (e.g. the html text)
name - the name of the tag (e.g. html, a, etc..)
type - the type of the node (one of the constants above, e.g. TIDY_NODETYPE_PHP
)
line* - the line where the node starts
column* - the column where the node starts
proprietary* - TRUE
if the node refers to a proprietary tag
id - the ID of the tag (one of the constants above, e.g. TIDY_TAG_FRAME
)
attribute - an array with the attributes of the current node, or NULL
if there aren't any
child - an array with the child tidyNodes, or NULL
if there aren't any
The properties marked with * are just available since PHP 5.1.0.
The constants below are defined by this extension, and will only be available when the extension has either been compiled into PHP or dynamically loaded at runtime.
Each TIDY_TAG_XXX
represents a HTML tag. For example,
TIDY_TAG_A
represents a <a
href="XX">link</a> tag. Each TIDY_ATTR_XXX
represents a HTML atribute. For example TIDY_ATTR_HREF
would represent the href atribute in the previous example.
The following constants are defined:
constant |
---|
TIDY_TAG_UNKNOWN |
TIDY_TAG_A |
TIDY_TAG_ABBR |
TIDY_TAG_ACRONYM |
TIDY_TAG_ALIGN |
TIDY_TAG_APPLET |
TIDY_TAG_AREA |
TIDY_TAG_B |
TIDY_TAG_BASE |
TIDY_TAG_BASEFONT |
TIDY_TAG_BDO |
TIDY_TAG_BGSOUND |
TIDY_TAG_BIG |
TIDY_TAG_BLINK |
TIDY_TAG_BLOCKQUOTE |
TIDY_TAG_BODY |
TIDY_TAG_BR |
TIDY_TAG_BUTTON |
TIDY_TAG_CAPTION |
TIDY_TAG_CENTER |
TIDY_TAG_CITE |
TIDY_TAG_CODE |
TIDY_TAG_COL |
TIDY_TAG_COLGROUP |
TIDY_TAG_COMMENT |
TIDY_TAG_DD |
TIDY_TAG_DEL |
TIDY_TAG_DFN |
TIDY_TAG_DIR |
TIDY_TAG_DIV |
TIDY_TAG_DL |
TIDY_TAG_DT |
TIDY_TAG_EM |
TIDY_TAG_EMBED |
TIDY_TAG_FIELDSET |
TIDY_TAG_FONT |
TIDY_TAG_FORM |
TIDY_TAG_FRAME |
TIDY_TAG_FRAMESET |
TIDY_TAG_H1 |
TIDY_TAG_H2 |
TIDY_TAG_H3 |
TIDY_TAG_H4 |
TIDY_TAG_H5 |
TIDY_TAG_H6 |
TIDY_TAG_HEAD |
TIDY_TAG_HR |
TIDY_TAG_HTML |
TIDY_TAG_I |
TIDY_TAG_IFRAME |
TIDY_TAG_ILAYER |
TIDY_TAG_IMG |
TIDY_TAG_INPUT |
TIDY_TAG_INS |
TIDY_TAG_ISINDEX |
TIDY_TAG_KBD |
TIDY_TAG_KEYGEN |
TIDY_TAG_LABEL |
TIDY_TAG_LAYER |
TIDY_TAG_LEGEND |
TIDY_TAG_LI |
TIDY_TAG_LINK |
TIDY_TAG_LISTING |
TIDY_TAG_MAP |
TIDY_TAG_MARQUEE |
TIDY_TAG_MENU |
TIDY_TAG_META |
TIDY_TAG_MULTICOL |
TIDY_TAG_NOBR |
TIDY_TAG_NOEMBED |
TIDY_TAG_NOFRAMES |
TIDY_TAG_NOLAYER |
TIDY_TAG_NOSAVE |
TIDY_TAG_NOSCRIPT |
TIDY_TAG_OBJECT |
TIDY_TAG_OL |
TIDY_TAG_OPTGROUP |
TIDY_TAG_OPTION |
TIDY_TAG_P |
TIDY_TAG_PARAM |
TIDY_TAG_PLAINTEXT |
TIDY_TAG_PRE |
TIDY_TAG_Q |
TIDY_TAG_RP |
TIDY_TAG_RT |
TIDY_TAG_RTC |
TIDY_TAG_RUBY |
TIDY_TAG_S |
TIDY_TAG_SAMP |
TIDY_TAG_SCRIPT |
TIDY_TAG_SELECT |
TIDY_TAG_SERVER |
TIDY_TAG_SERVLET |
TIDY_TAG_SMALL |
TIDY_TAG_SPACER |
TIDY_TAG_SPAN |
TIDY_TAG_STRIKE |
TIDY_TAG_STRONG |
TIDY_TAG_STYLE |
TIDY_TAG_SUB |
TIDY_TAG_TABLE |
TIDY_TAG_TBODY |
TIDY_TAG_TD |
TIDY_TAG_TEXTAREA |
TIDY_TAG_TFOOT |
TIDY_TAG_TH |
TIDY_TAG_THEAD |
TIDY_TAG_TITLE |
TIDY_TAG_TR |
TIDY_TAG_TR |
TIDY_TAG_TT |
TIDY_TAG_U |
TIDY_TAG_UL |
TIDY_TAG_VAR |
TIDY_TAG_WBR |
TIDY_TAG_XMP |
constant |
---|
TIDY_ATTR_UNKNOWN |
TIDY_ATTR_ABBR |
TIDY_ATTR_ACCEPT |
TIDY_ATTR_ACCEPT_CHARSET |
TIDY_ATTR_ACCESSKEY |
TIDY_ATTR_ACTION |
TIDY_ATTR_ADD_DATE |
TIDY_ATTR_ALIGN |
TIDY_ATTR_ALINK |
TIDY_ATTR_ALT |
TIDY_ATTR_ARCHIVE |
TIDY_ATTR_AXIS |
TIDY_ATTR_BACKGROUND |
TIDY_ATTR_BGCOLOR |
TIDY_ATTR_BGPROPERTIES |
TIDY_ATTR_BORDER |
TIDY_ATTR_BORDERCOLOR |
TIDY_ATTR_BOTTOMMARGIN |
TIDY_ATTR_CELLPADDING |
TIDY_ATTR_CELLSPACING |
TIDY_ATTR_CHAR |
TIDY_ATTR_CHAROFF |
TIDY_ATTR_CHARSET |
TIDY_ATTR_CHECKED |
TIDY_ATTR_CITE |
TIDY_ATTR_CLASS |
TIDY_ATTR_CLASSID |
TIDY_ATTR_CLEAR |
TIDY_ATTR_CODE |
TIDY_ATTR_CODEBASE |
TIDY_ATTR_CODETYPE |
TIDY_ATTR_COLOR |
TIDY_ATTR_COLS |
TIDY_ATTR_COLSPAN |
TIDY_ATTR_COMPACT |
TIDY_ATTR_CONTENT |
TIDY_ATTR_COORDS |
TIDY_ATTR_DATA |
TIDY_ATTR_DATAFLD |
TIDY_ATTR_DATAPAGESIZE |
TIDY_ATTR_DATASRC |
TIDY_ATTR_DATETIME |
TIDY_ATTR_DECLARE |
TIDY_ATTR_DEFER |
TIDY_ATTR_DIR |
TIDY_ATTR_DISABLED |
TIDY_ATTR_ENCODING |
TIDY_ATTR_ENCTYPE |
TIDY_ATTR_FACE |
TIDY_ATTR_FOR |
TIDY_ATTR_FRAME |
TIDY_ATTR_FRAMEBORDER |
TIDY_ATTR_FRAMESPACING |
TIDY_ATTR_GRIDX |
TIDY_ATTR_GRIDY |
TIDY_ATTR_HEADERS |
TIDY_ATTR_HEIGHT |
TIDY_ATTR_HREF |
TIDY_ATTR_HREFLANG |
TIDY_ATTR_HSPACE |
TIDY_ATTR_HTTP_EQUIV |
TIDY_ATTR_ID |
TIDY_ATTR_ISMAP |
TIDY_ATTR_LABEL |
TIDY_ATTR_LANG |
TIDY_ATTR_LANGUAGE |
TIDY_ATTR_LAST_MODIFIED |
TIDY_ATTR_LAST_VISIT |
TIDY_ATTR_LEFTMARGIN |
TIDY_ATTR_LINK |
TIDY_ATTR_LONGDESC |
TIDY_ATTR_LOWSRC |
TIDY_ATTR_MARGINHEIGHT |
TIDY_ATTR_MARGINWIDTH |
TIDY_ATTR_MAXLENGTH |
TIDY_ATTR_MEDIA |
TIDY_ATTR_METHOD |
TIDY_ATTR_MULTIPLE |
TIDY_ATTR_NAME |
TIDY_ATTR_NOHREF |
TIDY_ATTR_NORESIZE |
TIDY_ATTR_NOSHADE |
TIDY_ATTR_NOWRAP |
TIDY_ATTR_OBJECT |
TIDY_ATTR_OnAFTERUPDATE |
TIDY_ATTR_OnBEFOREUNLOAD |
TIDY_ATTR_OnBEFOREUPDATE |
TIDY_ATTR_OnBLUR |
TIDY_ATTR_OnCHANGE |
TIDY_ATTR_OnCLICK |
TIDY_ATTR_OnDATAAVAILABLE |
TIDY_ATTR_OnDATASETCHANGED |
TIDY_ATTR_OnDATASETCOMPLETE |
TIDY_ATTR_OnDBLCLICK |
TIDY_ATTR_OnERRORUPDATE |
TIDY_ATTR_OnFOCUS |
TIDY_ATTR_OnKEYDOWN |
TIDY_ATTR_OnKEYPRESS |
TIDY_ATTR_OnKEYUP |
TIDY_ATTR_OnLOAD |
TIDY_ATTR_OnMOUSEDOWN |
TIDY_ATTR_OnMOUSEMOVE |
TIDY_ATTR_OnMOUSEOUT |
TIDY_ATTR_OnMOUSEOVER |
TIDY_ATTR_OnMOUSEUP |
TIDY_ATTR_OnRESET |
TIDY_ATTR_OnROWENTER |
TIDY_ATTR_OnROWEXIT |
TIDY_ATTR_OnSELECT |
TIDY_ATTR_OnSUBMIT |
TIDY_ATTR_OnUNLOAD |
TIDY_ATTR_PROFILE |
TIDY_ATTR_PROMPT |
TIDY_ATTR_RBSPAN |
TIDY_ATTR_READONLY |
TIDY_ATTR_REL |
TIDY_ATTR_REV |
TIDY_ATTR_RIGHTMARGIN |
TIDY_ATTR_ROWS |
TIDY_ATTR_ROWSPAN |
TIDY_ATTR_RULES |
TIDY_ATTR_SCHEME |
TIDY_ATTR_SCOPE |
TIDY_ATTR_SCROLLING |
TIDY_ATTR_SELECTED |
TIDY_ATTR_SHAPE |
TIDY_ATTR_SHOWGRID |
TIDY_ATTR_SHOWGRIDX |
TIDY_ATTR_SHOWGRIDY |
TIDY_ATTR_SIZE |
TIDY_ATTR_SPAN |
TIDY_ATTR_SRC |
TIDY_ATTR_STANDBY |
TIDY_ATTR_START |
TIDY_ATTR_STYLE |
TIDY_ATTR_SUMMARY |
TIDY_ATTR_TABINDEX |
TIDY_ATTR_TARGET |
TIDY_ATTR_TEXT |
TIDY_ATTR_TITLE |
TIDY_ATTR_TOPMARGIN |
TIDY_ATTR_TYPE |
TIDY_ATTR_USEMAP |
TIDY_ATTR_VALIGN |
TIDY_ATTR_VALUE |
TIDY_ATTR_VALUETYPE |
TIDY_ATTR_VERSION |
TIDY_ATTR_VLINK |
TIDY_ATTR_VSPACE |
TIDY_ATTR_WIDTH |
TIDY_ATTR_WRAP |
TIDY_ATTR_XML_LANG |
TIDY_ATTR_XML_SPACE |
TIDY_ATTR_XMLNS |
constant | description |
---|---|
TIDY_NODETYPE_ROOT | root node |
TIDY_NODETYPE_DOCTYPE | doctype |
TIDY_NODETYPE_COMMENT | HTML comment |
TIDY_NODETYPE_PROCINS | Processing Instruction |
TIDY_NODETYPE_TEXT | Text |
TIDY_NODETYPE_START | start tag |
TIDY_NODETYPE_END | end tag |
TIDY_NODETYPE_STARTEND | empty tag |
TIDY_NODETYPE_CDATA | CDATA |
TIDY_NODETYPE_SECTION | XML section |
TIDY_NODETYPE_ASP | ASP code |
TIDY_NODETYPE_JSTE | JSTE code |
TIDY_NODETYPE_PHP | PHP code |
TIDY_NODETYPE_XMLDECL | XML declaration |
This simple example shows basic Tidy usage.
<?php
ob_start();
?>
<html>a html document</html>
<?php
$html = ob_get_clean();
// Specify configuration
$config = array(
'indent' => true,
'output-xhtml' => true,
'wrap' => 200);
// Tidy
$tidy = new tidy;
$tidy->parseString($html, $config, 'utf8');
$tidy->cleanRepair();
// Output
echo $tidy;
?>
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