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Newt Functions

Introduction

This is a PHP language extension for RedHat Newt library, a terminal-based window and widget library for writing applications with user friendly interface. Once this extension is enabled in PHP it will provide the use of Newt widgets, such as windows, buttons, checkboxes, radiobuttons, labels, editboxes, scrolls, textareas, scales, etc. Use of this extension if very similar to the original Newt API of C programming language.

Requirements

This module uses the functions of the RedHat Newt library. You need libnewt version >= 0.51.0.

Installation

This » PECL extension is not bundled with PHP. Information for installing this PECL extension may be found in the manual chapter titled Installation of PECL extensions. Additional information such as new releases, downloads, source files, maintainer information, and a CHANGELOG, can be located here: » http://pecl.php.net/package/newt.

In PHP 4 this PECL extensions source can be found in the ext/ directory within the PHP source or at the PECL link above. In order to use these functions you must compile CGI or CLI PHP with newt support by using the --with-newt[=DIR] configure option.

Note:

This extension is not available for Windows platform.

You may need also curses and slang libraries, in order to compile this extension. To specify locations of these libraries, use the following configuration options: --with-curses-dir=/path/to/libcurses --with-slang-dir=/path/to/libslang

Resource Types

This extension uses two resource types: "newt component" and "newt grid". Resource type "newt component" is returned by functions, which create common newt widgets (for example: newt_button()) Resource type "newt grid" is a special link identifier for components, returned by newt grid factory functions (for example: newt_create_grid())

Predefined Constants

The constants below are defined by this extension, and will only be available when the extension has either been compiled into PHP or dynamically loaded at runtime.

Newt form exit reasons

Table 208. Newt form exit reasons

constantmeaning
NEWT_EXIT_HOTKEYhotkey defined by newt_form_add_hot_key() was pressed
NEWT_EXIT_COMPONENTsome component has caused form to exit
NEWT_EXIT_FDREADYfile descriptor specified in newt_form_watch_fd() is ready to be read or written to
NEWT_EXIT_TIMERtime specified in newt_form_set_timer() has elapsed


Newt colorsets

Table 209. Newt colorsets

constantmeaning
NEWT_COLORSET_ROOT 
NEWT_COLORSET_BORDER 
NEWT_COLORSET_WINDOW 
NEWT_COLORSET_SHADOW 
NEWT_COLORSET_TITLE 
NEWT_COLORSET_BUTTON 
NEWT_COLORSET_ACTBUTTON 
NEWT_COLORSET_CHECKBOX 
NEWT_COLORSET_ACTCHECKBOX 
NEWT_COLORSET_ENTRY 
NEWT_COLORSET_LABEL 
NEWT_COLORSET_LISTBOX 
NEWT_COLORSET_ACTLISTBOX 
NEWT_COLORSET_TEXTBOX 
NEWT_COLORSET_ACTTEXTBOX 
NEWT_COLORSET_HELPLINE 
NEWT_COLORSET_ROOTTEXT 
NEWT_COLORSET_ROOTTEXT 
NEWT_COLORSET_EMPTYSCALE 
NEWT_COLORSET_FULLSCALE 
NEWT_COLORSET_DISENTRY 
NEWT_COLORSET_COMPACTBUTTON 
NEWT_COLORSET_ACTSELLISTBOX 
NEWT_COLORSET_SELLISTBOX 


Newt argument flags

Table 210. Newt argument flags

constantmeaning
NEWT_ARG_LAST 
NEWT_ARG_APPEND 


Newt Flags Sense

Table 211. Newt Flags Sense

constantmeaning
NEWT_FLAGS_SET 
NEWT_FLAGS_RESET 
NEWT_FLAGS_TOGGLE 


Newt Components Flags

Table 212. Newt Components Flags

constantmeaning
NEWT_FLAG_RETURNEXITExit form, when component is activated
NEWT_FLAG_HIDDENComponent is hidden
NEWT_FLAG_SCROLLComponent is scrollable
NEWT_FLAG_DISABLEDComponent is disabled
NEWT_FLAG_BORDER 
NEWT_FLAG_WRAPWrap text
NEWT_FLAG_NOF12Don't exit form on pressing F12
NEWT_FLAG_MULTIPLE 
NEWT_FLAG_SELECTEDComponent is selected
NEWT_FLAG_CHECKBOXComponent is checkbox
NEWT_FLAG_PASSWORDEntry component is password entry
NEWT_FLAG_SHOWCURSORShow cursor


File Descriptor Flags

Table 213. File Descriptor Flags

constantmeaning
NEWT_FD_READ 
NEWT_FD_WRITE 
NEWT_FD_EXCEPT 


Checkbox Tree Flags

Table 214. Checkbox Tree Flags

constantmeaning
NEWT_CHECKBOXTREE_UNSELECTABLE 
NEWT_CHECKBOXTREE_HIDE_BOX 
NEWT_CHECKBOXTREE_COLLAPSED 
NEWT_CHECKBOXTREE_EXPANDED 
NEWT_CHECKBOXTREE_UNSELECTED 
NEWT_CHECKBOXTREE_SELECTED 


Entry Flags

Table 215. Entry Flags

constantmeaning
NEWT_ENTRY_SCROLL 
NEWT_ENTRY_HIDDEN 
NEWT_ENTRY_RETURNEXIT 
NEWT_ENTRY_DISABLED 


Listbox Flags

Table 216. Listbox Flags

constantmeaning
NEWT_LISTBOX_RETURNEXIT 


Textbox Flags

Table 217. Textbox Flags

constantmeaning
NEWT_TEXTBOX_WRAPWrap text in the textbox
NEWT_TEXTBOX_SCROLLScroll text in the textbox


Form Flags

Table 218. Form Flags

constantmeaning
NEWT_FORM_NOF12Don't exit form on F12 press


Newt Keys

Table 219. Newt Keys

constantmeaning
NEWT_KEY_TAB 
NEWT_KEY_ENTER 
NEWT_KEY_SUSPEND 
NEWT_KEY_ESCAPE 
NEWT_KEY_RETURN 
NEWT_KEY_EXTRA_BASE 
NEWT_KEY_UP 
NEWT_KEY_DOWN 
NEWT_KEY_LEFT 
NEWT_KEY_RIGHT 
NEWT_KEY_BKSPC 
NEWT_KEY_DELETE 
NEWT_KEY_HOME 
NEWT_KEY_END 
NEWT_KEY_UNTAB 
NEWT_KEY_PGUP 
NEWT_KEY_PGDN 
NEWT_KEY_INSERT 
NEWT_KEY_F1 
NEWT_KEY_F2 
NEWT_KEY_F3 
NEWT_KEY_F4 
NEWT_KEY_F5 
NEWT_KEY_F6 
NEWT_KEY_F7 
NEWT_KEY_F8 
NEWT_KEY_F9 
NEWT_KEY_F10 
NEWT_KEY_F11 
NEWT_KEY_F12 
NEWT_KEY_RESIZE 


Newt Anchors

Table 220. Newt Anchors

constantmeaning
NEWT_ANCHOR_LEFT 
NEWT_ANCHOR_RIGHT 
NEWT_ANCHOR_TOP 
NEWT_ANCHOR_BOTTOM 


Grid Flags

Table 221. Grid Flags

constantmeaning
NEWT_GRID_FLAG_GROWX 
NEWT_GRID_FLAG_GROWY 
NEWT_GRID_EMPTY 
NEWT_GRID_COMPONENT 
NEWT_GRID_SUBGRID 


Examples

This example is a PHP port of RedHat 'setup' utility dialog, executed in text mode.

Example 1613. Newt Usage Example

<?php
   newt_init
();
   
newt_cls ();

   
newt_draw_root_text (0, 0, "Test Mode Setup Utility 1.12");
   
newt_push_help_line (null);
   
newt_draw_root_text (-30, 0, "(c) 1999-2002 RedHat, Inc");

   
newt_get_screen_size (&$rows, &$cols);

   
newt_open_window ($rows/2-17, $cols/2-10, 34, 17, "Choose a Tool");

   
$form = newt_form ();

   
$list = newt_listbox (3, 2, 10);

   foreach (array (
       
"Authentication configuration",
       
"Firewall configuration",
       
"Mouse configuration",
       
"Network configuration",
       
"Printer configuration",
       
"System services") as $l_item)
   {
       
newt_listbox_add_entry ($list, $l_item, $l_item);
   }

   
$b1 = newt_button (5, 12, "Run Tool");
   
$b2 = newt_button (21, 12, "Quit");

   
newt_form_add_component ($form, $list);
   
newt_form_add_components ($form, array($b1, $b2));

   
newt_refresh ();
   
newt_run_form ($form);

   
newt_pop_window ();
   
newt_pop_help_line ();
   
newt_finished ();
   
newt_form_destroy ($form);
?>


Table of Contents

newt_bell — Send a beep to the terminal
newt_button_bar — This function returns a grid containing the buttons created.
newt_button — Create a new button
newt_centered_window — Open a centered window of the specified size
newt_checkbox_get_value — Retreives value of checkox resource
newt_checkbox_set_flags — Configures checkbox resource
newt_checkbox_set_value — Sets the value of the checkbox
newt_checkbox_tree_add_item — Adds new item to the checkbox tree
newt_checkbox_tree_find_item — Finds an item in the checkbox tree
newt_checkbox_tree_get_current — Returns checkbox tree selected item
newt_checkbox_tree_get_entry_value
newt_checkbox_tree_get_multi_selection
newt_checkbox_tree_get_selection
newt_checkbox_tree_multi
newt_checkbox_tree_set_current
newt_checkbox_tree_set_entry_value
newt_checkbox_tree_set_entry
newt_checkbox_tree_set_width
newt_checkbox_tree
newt_checkbox
newt_clear_key_buffer — Discards the contents of the terminal's input buffer without waiting for additional input
newt_cls
newt_compact_button
newt_component_add_callback
newt_component_takes_focus
newt_create_grid
newt_cursor_off
newt_cursor_on
newt_delay
newt_draw_form
newt_draw_root_text — Displays the string text at the position indicated
newt_entry_get_value
newt_entry_set_filter
newt_entry_set_flags
newt_entry_set
newt_entry
newt_finished — Uninitializes newt interface
newt_form_add_component — Adds a single component to the form
newt_form_add_components — Add several components to the form
newt_form_add_hot_key
newt_form_destroy — Destroys a form
newt_form_get_current
newt_form_run — Runs a form
newt_form_set_background
newt_form_set_height
newt_form_set_size
newt_form_set_timer
newt_form_set_width
newt_form_watch_fd
newt_form — Create a form
newt_get_screen_size — Fills in the passed references with the current size of the terminal
newt_grid_add_components_to_form
newt_grid_basic_window
newt_grid_free
newt_grid_get_size
newt_grid_h_close_stacked
newt_grid_h_stacked
newt_grid_place
newt_grid_set_field
newt_grid_simple_window
newt_grid_v_close_stacked
newt_grid_v_stacked
newt_grid_wrapped_window_at
newt_grid_wrapped_window
newt_init — Initialize newt
newt_label_set_text
newt_label
newt_listbox_append_entry
newt_listbox_clear_selection
newt_listbox_clear
newt_listbox_delete_entry
newt_listbox_get_current
newt_listbox_get_selection
newt_listbox_insert_entry
newt_listbox_item_count
newt_listbox_select_item
newt_listbox_set_current_by_key
newt_listbox_set_current
newt_listbox_set_data
newt_listbox_set_entry
newt_listbox_set_width
newt_listbox
newt_listitem_get_data
newt_listitem_set
newt_listitem
newt_open_window — Open a window of the specified size and position
newt_pop_help_line — Replaces the current help line with the one from the stack
newt_pop_window — Removes the top window from the display
newt_push_help_line — Saves the current help line on a stack, and displays the new line
newt_radio_get_current
newt_radiobutton
newt_redraw_help_line
newt_reflow_text
newt_refresh — Updates modified portions of the screen
newt_resize_screen
newt_resume — Resume using the newt interface after calling newt_suspend()
newt_run_form — Runs a form
newt_scale_set
newt_scale
newt_scrollbar_set
newt_set_help_callback
newt_set_suspend_callback — Set a callback function which gets invoked when user presses the suspend key
newt_suspend — Tells newt to return the terminal to its initial state
newt_textbox_get_num_lines
newt_textbox_reflowed
newt_textbox_set_height
newt_textbox_set_text
newt_textbox
newt_vertical_scrollbar
newt_wait_for_key — Doesn't return until a key has been pressed
newt_win_choice
newt_win_entries
newt_win_menu
newt_win_message
newt_win_messagev
newt_win_ternary