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nl_langinfo() is used to access individual elements of the locale categories. Unlike localeconv(), which returns all of the elements, nl_langinfo() allows you to select any specific element.
item may be an integer value of the element or the constant name of the element. The following is a list of constant names for item that may be used and their description. Some of these constants may not be defined or hold no value for certain locales.
Constant | Description |
---|---|
LC_TIME Category Constants | |
ABDAY_(1-7) | Abbreviated name of n-th day of the week. |
DAY_(1-7) | Name of the n-th day of the week (DAY_1 = Sunday). |
ABMON_(1-12) | Abbreviated name of the n-th month of the year. |
MON_(1-12) | Name of the n-th month of the year. |
AM_STR | String for Ante meridian. |
PM_STR | String for Post meridian. |
D_T_FMT | String that can be used as the format string for strftime() to represent time and date. |
D_FMT | String that can be used as the format string for strftime() to represent date. |
T_FMT | String that can be used as the format string for strftime() to represent time. |
T_FMT_AMPM | String that can be used as the format string for strftime() to represent time in 12-hour format with ante/post meridian. |
ERA | Alternate era. |
ERA_YEAR | Year in alternate era format. |
ERA_D_T_FMT | Date and time in alternate era format (string can be used in strftime()). |
ERA_D_FMT | Date in alternate era format (string can be used in strftime()). |
ERA_T_FMT | Time in alternate era format (string can be used in strftime()). |
LC_MONETARY Category Constants | |
INT_CURR_SYMBOL | International currency symbol. |
CURRENCY_SYMBOL | Local currency symbol. |
CRNCYSTR | Same value as CURRENCY_SYMBOL. |
MON_DECIMAL_POINT | Decimal point character. |
MON_THOUSANDS_SEP | Thousands separator (groups of three digits). |
MON_GROUPING | Like 'grouping' element. |
POSITIVE_SIGN | Sign for positive values. |
NEGATIVE_SIGN | Sign for negative values. |
INT_FRAC_DIGITS | International fractional digits. |
FRAC_DIGITS | Local fractional digits. |
P_CS_PRECEDES | Returns 1 if CURRENCY_SYMBOL precedes a positive value. |
P_SEP_BY_SPACE | Returns 1 if a space separates CURRENCY_SYMBOL from a positive value. |
N_CS_PRECEDES | Returns 1 if CURRENCY_SYMBOL precedes a negative value. |
N_SEP_BY_SPACE | Returns 1 if a space separates CURRENCY_SYMBOL from a negative value. |
P_SIGN_POSN |
|
N_SIGN_POSN | |
LC_NUMERIC Category Constants | |
DECIMAL_POINT | Decimal point character. |
RADIXCHAR | Same value as DECIMAL_POINT. |
THOUSANDS_SEP | Separator character for thousands (groups of three digits). |
THOUSEP | Same value as THOUSANDS_SEP. |
GROUPING | |
LC_MESSAGES Category Constants | |
YESEXPR | Regex string for matching 'yes' input. |
NOEXPR | Regex string for matching 'no' input. |
YESSTR | Output string for 'yes'. |
NOSTR | Output string for 'no'. |
LC_CTYPE Category Constants | |
CODESET | Return a string with the name of the character encoding. |
setlocale() |
localeconv() |