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fgetcsv
Gets line from file pointer and parse for CSV fields
(PHP 4, PHP 5)
array fgetcsv ( resource handle [, int length [, string delimiter [, string enclosure [, string escape]]]] )
Similar to fgets() except that fgetcsv() parses the line it reads for fields in CSV format and returns an array containing the fields read.
Parameters
- handle
A valid file pointer to a file successfully opened by fopen(), popen(), or fsockopen().
- length
Must be greater than the longest line (in characters) to be found in the CSV file (allowing for trailing line-end characters). It became optional in PHP 5. Omitting this parameter (or setting it to 0 in PHP 5.0.4 and later) the maximum line length is not limited, which is slightly slower.
- delimiter
Set the field delimiter (one character only). Defaults as a comma.
- enclosure
Set the field enclosure character (one character only). Defaults as a double quotation mark.
- escape
Set the escape character (one character only). Defaults as a backslash (
\)
Return Values
Returns an indexed array containing the fields read.
A blank line in a CSV file will be returned as an array comprising a single null field, and will not be treated as an error.
If you are having problems with PHP not recognizing the line endings when reading files either on or created by a Macintosh computer, you might want to enable the auto_detect_line_endings run-time configuration option.
fgetcsv() returns FALSE on error, including end of
file.
ChangeLog
| Version | Description |
|---|---|
| 5.3.0 | The escape parameter was added |
| 4.3.5 | fgetcsv() is now binary safe |
| 4.3.0 | The enclosure parameter was added |
Examples
Example 627. Read and print the entire contents of a CSV file
<?php
$row = 1;
$handle = fopen("test.csv", "r");
while (($data = fgetcsv($handle, 1000, ",")) !== FALSE) {
$num = count($data);
echo "<p> $num fields in line $row: <br /></p>\n";
$row++;
for ($c=0; $c < $num; $c++) {
echo $data[$c] . "<br />\n";
}
}
fclose($handle);
?>